Tuesday, April 17, 2018

Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout (August 2018)

 
Book Choice for August 2018
Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout
Chosen by Jamie West
 
Summary....
 
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, Olive Kitteridge offers profound insights into the human condition – its conflicts, its tragedies and joys, and the endurance it requires.

At times stern, at other times patient, at times perceptive, at other times in sad denial, Olive Kitteridge, a retired schoolteacher, deplores the changes in her little town of Crosby, Maine, and in the world at large, but she doesn’t always recognize the changes in those around her: a lounge musician haunted by a past romance; a former student who has lost the will to live; Olive’s own adult child, who feels tyrannized by her irrational sensitivities; and her husband, Henry, who finds his loyalty to his marriage both a blessing and a curse.

As the townspeople grapple with their problems, mild and dire, Olive is brought to a deeper understanding of herself and her life – sometimes painfully, but always with ruthless honesty. Olive Kitteridge offers profound insights into the human condition – its conflicts, its tragedies and joys, and the endurance it requires.
 

Questions for Discussion

Olive Kitteridge

  1. Do you like Olive Kitteridge as a person?
  2. Have you ever met anyone like Olive Kitteridge, and if so, what similarities do you see between that person and Olive?
  3. How would you say Olive changed as a person during the course of the book?
  4. Discuss the theme of suicide. Which characters are most affected (or fascinated) by the idea of killing themselves?
  5. What freedoms do the residents of Crosby, Maine, experience in contrast with those who flee the town for bigger “ponds” (California, New York)? Does anyone feel trapped in Crosby, and if so, who? What outlets for escape are available to them? 
  6. Why does Henry tolerate Olive as much as he does, catering to her, agreeing with her, staying even-keeled when she rants and raves? Is there anyone that you tolerate despite their sometimes overbearing behavior? If so, why?
  7. How does Kevin (in “Incoming Tide”) typify a child craving his father’s approval? Are his behaviors and mannerisms any way like those of Christopher Kitteridge? Do you think Olive reminds Kevin more of his mother or of his father?
  8. In “A Little Burst,” why do you think Olive is so keen on having a positive relationship with Suzanne, whom she obviously dislikes? How is this a reflection of how she treats other people in town?
  9. Does it seem fitting to you that Olive would not respond while others ridiculed her body and her choice of clothing at Christopher and Suzanne’s wedding?
  10. How do you think Olive perceives boundaries and possessiveness, especially in regard to relationships?
  11. Elizabeth Strout writes, “The appetites of the body were private battles” (“Starving,” page 89). In what ways is this true? Are there “appetites” that could be described as battles waged in public? Which ones, and why
  12. Why does Nina elicit such a strong reaction from Olive in “Starving”? What does Olive notice that moves her to tears in public? Why did witnessing this scene turn Harmon away from Bonnie?
  13. In “A Different Road,” Strout writes about Olive and Henry: “No, they would never get over that night because they had said things that altered how they saw each other” (p. 124). What is it that Olive and Henry say to each other while being held hostage in the hospital bathroom that has this effect? Have you experienced a moment like this in one of your close relationships?
  14. In “Tulips” and in “Basket of Trips,” Olive visits people in difficult circumstances (Henry in the convalescent home, and Marlene Bonney at her husband’s funeral) in hopes that “in the presence of someone else’s sorrow, a tiny crack of light would somehow come through her own dark encasement” (p. 172). In what ways do the tragedies of others shine light on Olive’s trials with Christopher’s departure and Henry’s illness? How do those experiences change Olive’s interactions with others? Is she more compassionate or more indifferent? Is she more approachable or more guarded? Is she more hopeful or more pessimistic?
  15. In “Ship in a Bottle,” Julie is jilted by her fiancé, Bruce, on her wedding day. Julie’s mother, Anita, furious at Bruce’s betrayal, shoots at him soon after. Julie quotes Olive Kitteridge as having told her seventh-grade class, “Don’t be scared of your hunger. If you’re scared of your hunger, you’ll just be one more ninny like everyone else” (p. 195). What do you think Olive means by this phrase? How does Olive’s life reflect this idea? Who is afraid of his or her hunger in these stories?
  16. In “Security,” do you get the impression that Olive likes Ann, Christopher’s new wife? Why does she excuse Ann’s smoking and drinking while pregnant with Christopher’s first child (and Henry’s first grandchild)? Why does she seem so accepting initially, and what makes her less so as the story goes on?
  17. Was Christopher justified in his fight with Olive in “Security”? Did he kick her out, or did she voluntarily leave? Do you think he and Ann are cruel to Olive?
  18. Do you think Olive is really oblivious to how others see her—especially Christopher? Do you think she found Christopher’s accusations in “Security” shocking or just unexpected?
  19. What’s happened to Rebecca at the end of “Criminal”? Where do you think she goes, and why do you think she feels compelled to go? Do you think she’s satisfied with her life with David? What do you think are the reasons she can’t hold down a job?
  20. What elements of Olive’s personality are revealed in her relationship with Jack Kennison in “River”? How does their interaction reflect changes in her perspective on her son? On the way she treated Henry? On the way she sees the world?

 
 
 
 

 
  HBO Miniseries (Trailer)
 



 

Wednesday, April 11, 2018

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury (July 2018)


Book Choice for July 2018
Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
Chosen by Amber Campbell

Summary....

Fahrenheit 451 offers the story of a grim and grim future. Montag, the protagonist, belongs to a strange brigade of firefighters whose mission, paradoxically, is not to smother fires but to provoke them, to burn books. Because in the country of Montag it is strictly forbidden to read. Because reading requires thinking, and in the country of Montag it is forbidden to think. Because reading prevents being naively happy, and in the country of Montag you have to be happy by force ...


Fahrenheit 451 will be a "made for TV" movie on HBO coming out this year.  Can't wait to see it!!! A lot of good actors like Michael B. Jordan (he played Johnny Storm, the Human Torch in Fantastic Four 2015) and Michael Shannon (he  General Zod in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice 2016 and Man of Steel 2013).
 
Here's Trailer #2.  I really can't wait.....so excited!
 
 
Here's an audiobook version on YouTube. 
 

Fahrenheit 451

Reading Group Guide

    Topics & Questions for Discussion

    1.  Is Bradbury accurate in his implication that 451 degrees Fahrenheit is the minimum temperature at which paper burns? Is it an implication, or does he state it as fact in the story? Does this matter to you?

    2.  Do you find Bradbury’s epigraph appropriate?

    “If they give you ruled paper, write the other way.”—Juan Ramón Jiménez

    Research Juan Ramón Jiménez. In your opinion, in what context is his quote being used?

    3.  Some stories can be set in any place at any time. How important is setting to Fahrenheit 451?

    4.  Montag is Bradbury’s protagonist, of course. But which character do you find more intriguing, which more compelling, Montag or Beatty? Is there another character with similar power?

    5.  Is Beatty the story’s antagonist? Are there other antagonistic forces?

    6.  Is Clarisse a credible character? In your opinion, does her character leave the story too abruptly? Should she have played a larger role in the novel?

    7.  Does Mildred actually forget that she took the pills, or is she pretending not to remember? Were the machines that treated her designed to erase the memory of a suicide attempt? What do you think led Mildred to attempt suicide?

    8.  Is it intelligence that saves us from surrender to the majority? Or another quality, or mix of qualities?

    9.  What examples of courage have you seen in the actual world that are as powerful as the courage Montag and the other resisters and insurgents display in the storyworld?

    10.  What other people, events, political/cultural conditions do you see in our world that parallel those of the storyworld? 

    11.  What does irony mean? Identify groups or individuals in our world who burn books.  Is their motivation to burn all books as the state mandates in Fahrenheit 451, or is it to burn specific books? Do you see irony in such people finding in a book their motivation to burn books? Do they, in fact, find their motivation in a book? What book might that be?  

    12.  What is your opinion of the Mechanical Hound?  Is it a symbol? Symbols do not “mean”; symbols “suggest.” What might the Hound suggest? Do you find ironic qualities in the Hound? Let’s say the Hound is a human being’s “worst friend.” What is the ironic quality there?

    13.  Here’s the passage where Montag kills Beatty.

        And then he was a shrieking blaze, a jumping, sprawling, gibbering mannikin, no longer human or known,  all writhing flame on the lawn as Montag shot one continuous pulse of liquid fire on him.

    Later, Montag states the following inference.
         Beatty wanted to die.
         In the middle of the crying Montag knew it for the truth. Beatty had wanted to die.  He had just stood there, not really trying to save himself ….

    Bradbury tells the reader that Montag “knew it for the truth,” but is that possible?  To infer, of course, means “to conclude from evidence.”  What evidence does Montag have for the inference—or the “conclusion”—that he expresses here? What support for this idea do you find in the story?

    14.  How many of Bradbury’s literary allusions can you identify? Does it matter? Do the allusions engage you? Make a list of them and then look them up.

    15.  What effects might four-wall television have on residents of the house? Do you see irony in Mildred’s use of the word “family” to refer to the TV characters?

    16.  As we stand at the check-out counter of most any store, we see the covers of tabloids.  Let’s say we’re drawn to the photos and text. Some people call these magazines “guilty pleasure.” Why is popular culture compelling? Is popular culture pernicious and worth fighting, or is it innocent? What is the best-known family in America? What do you make of this? Does such a thing matter?

    17.  Sometimes we say that an event or feeling is not expressible in words. We say, “You have to go through it yourself to understand.” But this isn’t so, at least not for a writer of Bradbury’s skill. Expressing the inexpressible is the storyteller’s job.  Read aloud a passage that seems to you an example of Bradbury expressing the inexpressible.

    18.  What are your emotional and intellectual responses to Fahrenheit 451? How do you judge its value? The novel was written in the early 1950s but describes a futuristic society in which, for example, newspapers are a thing of the past, movies and photographs have displaced literary culture, etc. Find additional examples in the novel that you could argue predict what life is like in today’s society. Do you feel the novel’s vision has come true?          

    19.  Explain how novels with a political theme can succeed both aesthetically and psychologically? Give examples from the Fahrenheit 451 to support your answer. 
 
 

Monday, April 9, 2018

One By One by David A.Bednar (June 2018)

Book Choice for June 2018
One By One by David A. Bednar
Chosen by Donna Wilde

Summary....

The Lord tells us that "the worth of souls is great" in His sight (Doctrine and Covenants 18:10). But how can we know that is true? How can we gain a greater sense of the worth of every soul—including our own?

In his latest book, Elder David A. Bednar offers a compelling look at a pattern the Lord uses to bless His people: He works with us on an individual basis, one by one. Demonstrating that pattern as it occurs throughout the scriptures, in the lives of many Church leaders, and in his own ministry, Elder Bednar opens our hearts to the Lord's love for us. He teaches that by ministering as the Savior does, one by one, we can be more powerful instruments in His hands to do His work.

From a "guided tour" through scriptural illustrations to an array of touching personal accounts, this important new book offers hope and guidance for anyone who has ever wondered, "Do I matter to the Lord?"




Feel free to listen to a sample of the book. 
https://deseretbook.com/p/one-by-one?variant_id=152769-hardcover

 



***UPDATED CHANGE FOR NOVEMBER 2019*** Who Discovered America? The Untold History of the Peopling of the Americas by Gavin Menzies and Ian Hudson (November 2019) ***UPDATED***

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